Synapsida.png

Character Details

lateral temporal fenestra

a lateral temporal fenestra (a hole in the lateral surface of the skull behind the orbit) that is still present in a modified form in mammals

occiput broad, facing posterodorsally

occiput (where skull meets neck) broad and facing posterodorsally (back and up)

pubis long, with anterodorsal ridge

pubis with long, with ridged anterodorsal (front, top) edge

  +-Deuterostomata
    +-Echinodermata
      +-Hemichordata
      +-Chordata
        +-Urochordata
          +-Cephalochordata
          +-Craniata
            +-Mixinoidea
            +-Vertebrata
              | +-Hyperoartia
              | +-Jawless Fishes
              +-Gnathostomata
                +-Placodermi
                  +-Chondrichthyes
                  +-Teleostomi
                    +-Acanthodii
                    +-Osteichthyes
                      +-Actinopterygii
                      +-Sarcopterygii
                        | +-Coelacanthimorpha
                        | +-Dipnoi
                        +-Tetrapoda
                          +-Amphibia
                          +-Amniota
                            +-SYNAPSIDA   <<<<< Taxon for this page
                            | +-Primitive Synapsids
                            | +-Mammalia
                            |   +-Monotremata
                            |   +-Marsupialia
                            |   +-Eutheria
                            |     +-Edentata
                            |       +-Glires
                            |       +-Archonta
                            |       +-Insectivora
                            |       +-Carnivora
                            |       +-Ungulata
                            +-Reptilia
                              | +-Testudines
                              +-Diapsida
                                +-Primitive Diapsids
                                +-Sauria
                                  +-Ichthyosauria
                                  +-Sauropterygia
                                  +-Lepidosauromorpha
                                  +-Archosauromorpha
                                    +-Crocodylomorpha
                                      +-Pterosauria
                                      +-Dinosauria