Character Details
jaws
jaws developed from cartilagenous gill arches
paired pelvic fins
paired pelvic (hip) fins, just in front of anus, the precursor to leg-like structures
new vertebral elements
new elements of the vertebrae (bones of backbone, or spine) situated underneath the notochord
gill arches more proximal
gill arches located more toward axis of body
+-Deuterostomata
+-Echinodermata
+-Hemichordata
+-Chordata
+-Urochordata
+-Cephalochordata
+-Craniata
+-Mixinoidea
+-Vertebrata
| +-Hyperoartia
| +-Jawless Fishes
+-GNATHOSTOMATA <<<<< Taxon for this page
+-Placodermi
+-Chondrichthyes
+-Teleostomi
+-Acanthodii
+-Osteichthyes
+-Actinopterygii
+-Sarcopterygii
| +-Coelacanthimorpha
| +-Dipnoi
+-Tetrapoda
+-Amphibia
+-Amniota
+-Synapsida
| +-Primitive Synapsids
| +-Mammalia
| +-Monotremata
| +-Marsupialia
| +-Eutheria
| +-Edentata
| +-Glires
| +-Archonta
| +-Insectivora
| +-Carnivora
| +-Ungulata
+-Reptilia
| +-Testudines
+-Diapsida
+-Primitive Diapsids
+-Sauria
+-Ichthyosauria
+-Sauropterygia
+-Lepidosauromorpha
+-Archosauromorpha
+-Crocodylomorpha
+-Pterosauria
+-Dinosauria
